Fascinating gold mining ghost town.
The Western Australian Tourism Commission describes Kanowna as: 'Perhaps the most incredible of all ghost towns. In 1905 there were 12,000 people living in this town 18 km north east of Kalgoorlie-Boulder. There were 16 hotels, two breweries and an hourly train service to Kalgoorlie. Nothing now remains except rubble, tourist markers and memories.' Today it stands as an enduring statement about the nature of mining. From 12,000 people to nobody and from vast gold riches to nothing and then, when you visit the Kanowna Belle Gold Mine lookout and look over the vast open cut mine, a reminder that everything is dependent on technology and the price of the precious metal.
Location
Kanowna is located 615 km east of Perth via National Highway 94 and 22 km north-east of Kalgoorlie.
^ TOPOrigin of Name
The mining boom town was originally known as White Feather but that was changed to Kanowra, an Anglicised version of 'gha-na-na' meaning 'place of no sleep' in the local Wangkathaa Aboriginal language.
^ TOPThings to See and Do
Wandering Around a True Ghost Town
Using a combination of sponsorship and monies raised through donations the Kalgoorlie Historical Society has managed to place signs along the dirt roads and in the scrubby bush to indicate where the town's main buildings were. It is fascinating to wander around Kanowna, read the plaques and imagine what life was like before the 1950s. All the evidence is that it was a wild town and certainly some of the stories belong more to mythology than to hard fact. At one point a man named Tom O'Connor found a staggering £15,000 worth of gold nuggets right next to the cemetery. Instead of respecting the dead the local community decided the cemetery was a good place for prospectors. Amusingly the Methodist section was soft clay and easy to dig where the the Catholic section was quartz and needed to be blasted.
By the end of the nineteenth century the goldrush was over but, in a stratagem to keep people in the town, the local priest, Father Long, went to the Kanowna Hotel, stood on the balcony, and quite falsely declared that a gold nugget weighing nearly 45 kg had been found. He named the non-existent piece of gold the Sacred Nugget. When the miners found out it was a hoax they were so furious they very nearly burnt down the town. There are a number of books about the town in its roaring days which are well worth reading before you make a visit.
^ TOPOther Attractions in the Area
Kanowna Belle Gold Mine Lookout
Signposted to the west of the town is the current, hugely profitable, Kanowna Belle Gold Mine which is now a mixture of underground and open cut mining. There is a lookout which provides a dramatic and impressive view over the open cut section of the mine.
History
* Prior to the arrival of gold prospectors the area had been sparsely populated by people from the local Wangkathaa Aboriginal language group.
* Gold was discovered in 1893 and miners flocked to the district.
* By 1894 a town site had been selected. It was named White Feather.
* In 1895 a battery had been established. In that same year a hospital was opened.
* The town became a municipality in 1896.
* By late 1896 underground mining had replaced the search for alluvial gold.
* In 1897 both the railway and electricity reached the town although by this time people were starting to leave.
* In 1898 the local Catholic priest, Father Long, started a rumour that he had seen a 45 kg gold nugget. It was not true.
* In 1899 the town's population reached 12,500.
* By 1912 Kanowna was no longer a municipality.
* In the 1930s both the post office and the railway closed.
* During the 1940s the town's school was closed down.
* The town's last hotel closed in 1952.
* In 1989 gold was discovered at the Kanowna Belle Gold Mine.
* The Open Pit Kanowna Belle Gold Mine was officially opened in 1993. By 2002 it was employing more than 300 people.
* The Kanowna Belle Gold Mine was purchased by the Canadian mining company, Barrick Gold, in 2006.
* In 2009 Kanowna Belle Gold Mine yielded 284,000 ounces.
* In 2014 Barrick Gold announced they had sold their Kanowna interests to Northern Star Resources for $A75 million.
^ TOPVisitor Information
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Tourist Centre, 316 Hannan Street, Kalgoorlie, tel (08) 9021 1966.
^ TOPUseful Websites
There are no websites for the ghost town.
^ TOP
You might want to check this article out concerning Frederick Bulstrode Lawson Whitlock. A pom bank embezzler who fled to Kanowna during the gold rush to evade capture. Turns out he eventually became a noted Ornithololgist in WA. What a weird old world. Here is the ref.: http://edition.pagesuite-professional.co.uk/Launch.aspx?EID=6f3066f2-9d53-4b1d-99b9-2945cd2aab77
What an interesting place it must’ve been. But where did all the buildings go to? Were they relocated elsewhere? How could they all disappear? In fact there is barely any trace that they existed. Does anyone have any ideas about this? Would be very interested to know.
I have an ancestor Alfred Whitelock who was involved in mining in Kanowna. Any information would be very interesting to me. I don’t know if he had any relationship to Frederick Whitlock as in the other comment.
My Great Grandmother was a midwife in Kanowna when it was a “tent” city. My mother was born in Kanowna in December 1910; her father George Cook, was a miner who had re-located from the Bendigo goldfields.
My grandfather was born in Kanowna in 1908 and was delivered by midwife Mrs Dean (and Doctor Lawson from Kalgoorlie) any relation?
I appear to have a register of land that was bought between 1901 and 1907 which I found somewhere when I was younger. Which is odd!
I live in Northcliffe in the Lower South West. The long awaited rail service for Group Settlement Pioneers from Pemberton to Northcliffe was very slow in coming. The railway lines from Kanowna were used to complete the line after years of struggle. It is still there but like a lot of sad stories, no longer in use.
Anne
My mother told me that my Grandmother was born in Kanowna in 1897. Her father
was a gold prospector John James Brown who went on to discover Menzies but
unfortunately Mr. Menzies claimed the area first. My Grandmother’s name was
Lilian Florence Brown.
My mother was born in Knowna late 1890 name of Kathleen Niland. Any information recorded regarding the family?
My grandmother, Laura Dry was born in Kanowna in 1899. I’ve always wanted to know more about her and the town. There were Aboriginal links according to my mother but I don’t know where to start with the history. Her brother, my great uncle, was Alf Dry.
I have written a book about Kanowna. Wealth for the Willing: the Story of Kanowna. It relates the town’s discovery, demise and recovery as a gold mining district from 1893 up until today. Published in late 2016.
Fantastic book, Robert. Reading it at the moment.
Photo of Kanowna hotel still standing.
My father in law Stanley Swinnerton Ebenezer McKinley was born in Kanowa in 1908. His parents were William John McKinley and Sarah Lillian Duke. My husband and I are planning a trip in August 2020 to visit the region as we head up to Leonora. Always interested to find out more information before we travel.
Are there any records of births and deaths in Kanowna? My Grandmother was born there approx 1903 – her name was Daphne Lawson.
contact the Eastern Goldfields Historical Society – https://www.kalgoorliehistory.org.au/. There is also a very popular blog – https://www.outbackfamilyhistory.com.au/ that catalogues alot of the cemetery plots.
As was the case with many old mining towns throughout the Goldfields, when the gold ran out so did the people taking everything they could carry. Some examples of this nomadic lifestyle still exist such as what is now the Bankwest branch in Kalgoorlie which was built using material from Mt Palmer 220km to the west and the Ora Banda Tavern which originally was built in the “first” Ora Banda townsite which is about 3km north of its current location.
Michael Augustine McCabe was the mayor of Kanowna around 1906/1907
He later moved to Kellerberrin.
My great-grandfather, Nathanial Harper, was mine manager of the White Feather Main Reef and Mayor of Kanowna for a period. At a dinner for state Premier John Forrest, Harper outlined how to pump water from a reservoir on the Helena River to the Goldfields. Forrest employed the State Engineer C Y O’Connor to put Harper’s plan into effect and the result was the Goldfields Water Scheme. O’Connor specifically disowned the scheme saying it wasn’t his idea and that he was just doing his job as instructed before he tragically took his own life. Papers relating to this are held by the State Library.
My grandfather Arthur Willie WHITWORTH was a Councilman on the Kanowna Council. He at first was a partner in a Bakery business there, but a disagreement arose between he and the other partner who was a John MULLER. (I believe that was his name). He was a man with a German background. My grandfather owned the Commercial Hotel in Kanowna and when he left the Bakery business, he owned an aerated water business. Prior to the commencement of World War 1, the gold mining waned and when the men started leaving the town and going off to the war, families left Kanowna in droves. Land and Businesses became valueless and my grandfather could not sell his business interests and left with the family and came back to Perth almost penniless. It is sad to think that Kanowna was once such a vibrant, busy place and now apparently only the graveyard still exists.
On Thursday 4th May. 2023. I popped into the Kalgoorlie Boulder history museum.
At the old electrical Building opened on 29th August ,,,,.
To discover information on SAID John MÜLLER Baker and New Zealand born subject Arthur SELLARS.
Very interesting articles.
My Mother [deceased 2019] is a descendant of both surnames.
MULLER and SELLARS, whom were both in KANOWNA WA.
Articles: Via TROVE have John MÜLLER, Baker, sues his Nephew from New Zealand whom was boarding at his residence. TROVE.
1900’S.
Archibald Clark SELLARS. Born New Zealand. 1878_ died QLD 1968.
Found TROVE holding a lease hold at North Lead Kanowna WA 1903.
Bless all those poor buggers who went before for gold so that these mining companies could get rich!!
My Grandfather was the Mayor of Kanowna in 1906 1907 … I believe he owned McCabe’s Brewery in Kanowna before he moved to Kellerberrin … his house (Hillview) still stands
Michael,
I have just received an email from a Ron Lewis. Not sure if it was legitimate. I sent him this reply which I am copying you into.
No, I am not the owner of this email address
The name Anthony McCabe is the name of the Club secretary of the lawn bowling club “Ballarat Memorial Sport Inc” known as BMS located in Ballarat, Australia and consequently appears on the Club website. There has been no Mark McCabe to our knowledge involved in playing bowls in Ballarat and there are few McCabes’ in the State of Victoria, Australia. Most McCabe’s are located in the State of South Australia, and branch of the family is in Western Australia and my understanding is the family came out and initially settled in the mid-north (Carrieton) of South Australia after the potato famine in Cavan, Ireland about the 1860’s or 1880’s.
One branch of the family went to Western Australia and was a store merchant business in the then booming mining town of Kanowna (northeast of Kalgoorlie, WA) in the late 1890’s. It is now a ghost town. He then went on to be a parliamentary member in the State of Western Australia and I believe a successful businessman. I have copied you into the following information I extracted from googling “Kanowna, Western Australia”:
• My Grandfather was the Mayor of Kanowna in 1906 1907 … I believe he owned McCabe’s Brewery in Kanowna before he moved to Kellerberrin … his house (Hillview) still stands
Michael John Mccabe
on August 8, 2024 at 5:51 am